9/23/2023 0 Comments Cat tail plant![]() ![]() ![]() The most widespread species is Typha latifolia, extending across the entire temperate Northern Hemisphere. Typha are often among the first wetland plants to colonise areas of newly exposed wet mud. Seeds are minute (about 0.2 mm long), and attached to a thin hair or stalk, which effects wind dispersal. The dense cluster of female flowers forms a cylindrical spike some 10 to as much as 40 cm long and 1 to 4 cm broad. The male (staminate) flowers are reduced to a pair of stamens and hairs and wither once the pollen is shed, leaving a short, bare stem portion above the female inflorescence. The male flower spike develops at the top of the vertical stem, above the female flower spike (see figure below). Typha plants are monoecious, wind-pollinated, and bear unisexual flowers developing in dense, complex spikes. The rhizomes spread horizontally beneath the surface of muddy ground to start new upright growth, and the spread of cattails is an important part of the process of open water bodies being converted to vegetated marshland and eventually dry land. The leaves are alternate and mostly basal to a simple, jointless stem that eventually bears the flowers. minima is smaller: 0.5-1 m), with spongy, strap-like leaves and starchy, creeping stems (rhizomes). These plants are known as bulrush or bullrush (mainly in British English), cattail (mainly in American English), or in some older British texts as reedmace.Ĭattails or bulrushes are wetland plants, typically 1 to 3 m tall (T. The genus has a largely Northern Hemisphere distribution, but is essentially cosmopolitan. Typha is a genus of about ten species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the monogeneric family, Typhaceae. ![]()
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